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Material guide

Silicone rubber selection: molding, coating and sealing

Compare injection-molding LSR, coating grades, adhesive gel and fluorosilicone compounds by process and the finished article’s acceptance criteria.

Select a silicone elastomer from the finished article and manufacturing route, rather than from the word “rubber” alone. Filling a closed mold, anchoring a coating onto fabric and forming a soft adhesive gel require different flow, cure and mechanical behavior. Oil-exposed seals add a separate requirement: retained performance in the specific contacting fluid.

The VECNORA rubber group includes liquid injection-molding material, coating-oriented LSR, an adhesive silicone gel and four fluorosilicone compound positions. These are development materials, not interchangeable finished products. Establish the part geometry, substrate, process equipment and acceptance tests first, then compare a confirmed component pair or compound at documented curing conditions.

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What to check when selecting

  • For injection molding, evaluate cavity filling, venting, demolding and the mechanical properties of the actual molded geometry.
  • For fabric coating, prioritize substrate wetting, coating consistency and anchorage after flexing and relevant conditioning.
  • For adhesive gel, use penetration, peel behavior and residue criteria rather than assuming Shore hardness is the main measure.
  • For fluorosilicone seals, measure swelling and retained mechanical properties in the actual oil or solvent and at the required exposure conditions.
  • Control mixing ratio, component identity, specimen preparation and cure inhibition checks before interpreting a property difference.

Keep processing grades and specimen data distinct

VN-SI-1279 is directed at liquid injection molding. Its documented mechanical specimen condition is a 2 mm sample cured at 105°C for 15 minutes, while the use guide gives 120–150°C as a cure-development range with time adjusted to the process. These statements describe different contexts; do not use the property-test preparation as an automatic production setting.

VN-SI-1280 targets textile, glass-fiber and related coating applications and lists A:B options of 10:1 or 1:1, requiring confirmation of the supplied pair. VN-SI-1281 is also coating-oriented; wording about flow or fast curing does not quantify a speed advantage. VN-SI-1278 is an adhesive gel with A:B=1:1 and penetration data, making it a different selection route from a load-bearing molded rubber.

Separate tear, recovery and fluid resistance

VN-SI-1139 provides a general fluorosilicone compound reference. VN-SI-1140 emphasizes tear strength, VN-SI-1141 low compression set and VN-SI-1142 resilience. These are distinct selection objectives, not a universal quality ladder. Compare at the required hardness and a consistent cure history, then reproduce the actual seal deformation and fluid exposure where relevant.

When cure is incomplete or adhesion inconsistent, examine ratio accuracy, mixing, substrate cleanliness and contacting materials before changing grade. For addition-curing systems, include a cure-inhibition screen for pigments, tools and substrates. If a seal swells or loses recovery, compare the actual fluid exposure and retained properties, not only unaged tensile strength. Application descriptions do not establish food-contact, medical or other finished-article approval.

Compare documented product facts

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Compare documented product facts
Catalog propertyVN-SI-1279VN-SI-1280VN-SI-1278VN-SI-1139
Chemical nameNot statedliquid silicone rubberNot statedfluorosilicone compound
Component A viscosity, mPa·s; Shore A options 30 / 45 / 55 / 60 / 65; temperature not specified60 × 10⁴ / 70 × 10⁴ / 70 × 10⁴ / 75 × 10⁴ / 60 × 10⁴Not statedNot statedNot stated
Component B viscosity, mPa·s; Shore A options 30 / 45 / 55 / 60 / 65; temperature not specified60 × 10⁴ / 70 × 10⁴ / 70 × 10⁴ / 75 × 10⁴ / 60 × 10⁴Not statedNot statedNot stated
A/B component viscosity, mPa·sNot stated4.5×10^4 / 4.0×10^4Not statedNot stated
A-component viscosity options, mPa·sNot statedNot stated1150 / 2700 / 7500 / 11500 / 21000 / 39000Not stated
B-component viscosity options, mPa·s; same option orderNot statedNot stated1000 / 2500 / 6500 / 10000 / 18000 / 34000Not stated

Values retain the catalog units and stated conditions. An unlisted value is unknown, not zero. Similar entries do not establish interchangeability; check the full grade table, current TDS and application results.

Representative products and available specifications

Selection questions

Can coating LSR be chosen by molded hardness alone?

No. Fabric wetting, anchorage and coating consistency are essential. A bulk test specimen cannot replace evaluation on the actual substrate.

Are high tear strength and low compression set the same benefit?

No. Tear resistance concerns crack propagation; compression set concerns permanent deformation after compression. Select and verify the property relevant to the part.

What should accompany a rubber-material enquiry?

Provide part geometry, process, substrate or fluid contact, target hardness or gel behavior, curing equipment and required finished-article documentation. Include the current failure mode when replacing a grade.

Products covered by this guide

Discuss your material requirements

Share the product model, application and required properties. Ask for current TDS, SDS and sample information for the grade you are considering.

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